Terms Related to Poetry - Sound and Rhythm

alliteration 

the repetition of sounds in the beginnings of word; front rhyme

anaphora 

repetition of word or words at the beginning of lines or stanzas

approximate rhyme –

near rhyme

assonance 

use of vowel sounds for rhyming

cacophony 

unrhymed or discordant sounds

caesura 

a pause or stop in the middle of a verse

consonance 

use of consonants for rhyming

end-stopped line 

a pause at the end of a line of verse

enjambment/run-on line –

continuation of a thought or sentence onto a new line

euphony 

good or pleasing sound

eye rhyme –

a similarity in spelling between words that are pronounced differently

falling meter –

movement from stressed to unstressed meter

imperfect rhyme –

close but not exact rhyme; near rhyme; approximate rhyme

meter 

the recurring pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in lines of poetry of specific length

near rhyme 

approximate rhyme

onomatopoeia 

words that sound like the sound they mean: buzz

perfect rhyme 

when a sound in a word is the same as the sound in another word

rhyme 

the repetition of similar sounds

rhythm 

is the movement of sound in a recurrent pattern; the beat

rising meter 

movement from unstressed to stressed meter

run-on line/enjambment 

the continuation of a sentence or thought onto the next line

scansion 

a way of marking the metrical pattern in a poem

slant rhyme 

close but not exact rhyme; near rhyme; approximate rhyme

stress 

the emphasis on particular syllables

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