Terms Related to Fiction - Irony

irony 

created when  there is a discrepancy between an expectation and an actuality

dramatic irony (tragic irony) –

an irony created when the audience knows something a character does not know

situational irony –

an irony created when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to have occurred and what has actually occurred in the situation

verbal irony –

an irony created within a sentence where there is a difference between what is said and what is meant

tone 

the attitude with which the story is told as expressed in particular words; a description of people laughing and enjoying themselves conveys a happy tone, for example.

sarcasm –

a form of expression which says something opposite from what is meant in a way to criticize or insult or express anger such as describing a bad day by saying, “What a great day I had!”

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