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Objective narrator (objective point of view) 

relates the story as a sequence of events without commenting or judging the characters or their action or situation

Objective 

relates the story as a sequence of events without commenting or judging the characters or their action or situation

Occasional poem 

lyric poetry written about an occasion

Octave 

a poem or stanza of eight lines in a poem

Ode 

a lyric poem explicating the attributes or aspects of nature or a specific object or living creature such as “Ode to a Nightingale.” Uses complex stanza patterns.

Olfactory imagery –

the creation of an image of smell

Omniscient 

an omniscient narrator knows everything about the events and the characters

Onomatopoeia 

words that sound like the sound they mean. "Buzz" is an example of a buzzing sound.

Open form (free verse, vers libre) 

poetry that does not follow any specific pattern of form, rhyme, or meter

Opinion 

a personal evaluation

Oral tradition 

the tradition of transmitting stories, poems, and other cultural information from generation to generation through oral presentation instead of by written documents

Orchestra 

the part of the stage where the orchestra performs generally in a lower section in front of the stage; from “the dancing place” in Ancient Greek Theater

Ottava rima

a poem or stanza of eight lines with a specific rhyme pattern: iambic pentameter with ab ab ab cc

Oxymoron –  

use of contradictory, opposing, or inconsistent terms such as fearless coward

Pageants 

recreations of Biblical stories during the 1100s and 1200s; also called mystery plays; forerunners of Elizabethan Theater

Palindrome – 

a word, line, verse, number, or sentence which reads the same backward as forward such as radar

Parables 

a short tale used for teaching a lesson

Parodos 

a part of Ancient Greek tragedy where the chorus enters and comments on the prologos following the prologos

Participatory drama – 

where actors mingle and interact with members of the audience

Pastoral romance 

a romance which focuses on the pleasures of the simple, rural life

Pastoral 

a lyric poem which observes the simple pleasures of rural life

Pattern of imagery –

the systematic use of imagery in a work

Perfect rhyme 

when a sound in a word is the same as the sound in another word

Persona 

the personality a narrator assumes; a mask used in Ancient Greek theater by the actors playing a particular role

Personal perspective 

a position based on personal experiences

Personification 

attributing human qualities to a non-human or non-living object

Petrarchan sonnet –

a lyric poem about unattainable love

Physical setting 

the place where the action occurs: a park, a supermarket

Picaresque 

a story about a rogue

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